Accumulation of marandu forage over the year as a function of cattle feces

Authors

  • R. M. Carvalho Universidade Federal de Uberlndia, Uberlndia, MG
  • M. E. R. Santos Universidade Federal de Uberlndia, Uberlndia, MG
  • B. H. R. Carvalho Universidade Federal de Uberlndia, Uberlndia, MG
  • L. K. P. Costa Universidade Federal de Uberlndia, Uberlndia, MG
  • C. R. A. Carvalho Universidade Federal de Uberlndia, Uberlndia, MG
  • N. A. M. Silva Universidade Federal de Uberlndia, Uberlndia, MG

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17523/bia.v73n3p180

Keywords:

Brachiaria brizantha, stem, growth, leaf, senescence.

Abstract

It is possible that the effects of feces on pasture forage accumulation depend on the climate, which is specific in each season of the year. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu forage accumulation during the seasons of the year and at sites close to or distant from feces deposited by grazing cattle. A randomized block design with four replicates was used. The following response variables were calculated: leaf growth rate (LGR), stem growth rate (SGR), total growth rate (TGR), leaf senescence rate (LSR), leaf accumulation rate (LAR), total accumulation rate (TAR), and forage utilization. Cattle feces influenced LGR, TGR, LAR and TAR, with higher rates (P<0.05) being observed in plants close to feces (64, 78, 54 and 68 kg DM/ha/day, respectively) compared to those distant from feces (51, 69, 41 and 58 kg DM/ha/day, respectively). Except for LSR which was higher (P<0.05) in winter (20 kg DM/ha/day), all other variables showed higher values in summer. Forage utilization was lower (P<0.05) in winter (11.9%) compared to the other seasons of the year (88.7, 93.6 and 85.1% in spring, summer and autumn, respectively). The deposition of cattle feces on Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu pasture increases forage growth, irrespective of the season of the year. The climate exerts greater influence on marandu forage accumulation than the presence of cattle feces. 

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Published

2016-09-30

Issue

Section

FORAGE CROPS AND PASTURES

How to Cite

Accumulation of marandu forage over the year as a function of cattle feces. (2016). Bulletin of Animal Husbandry, 73(3), 180-188. https://doi.org/10.17523/bia.v73n3p180

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